survivor

英 [səˈvaɪvə(r)]

美 [sərˈvaɪvər]

n.  幸存者; 生还者; 挺过困难者

复数：survivors　

TOEFLTEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.5258 / COCA.3011

牛津词典

noun

• 幸存者；生还者；挺过困难者
  a person who continues to live, especially despite being nearly killed or experiencing great danger or difficulty
  1. the sole/only survivor of the massacre
     那场大屠杀的唯一幸存者
  2. The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no survivors.
     飞机坠落在一个丛林茂密的地区，无人生还。
  3. There are only a few survivors from the original team (= members who remain in it while others have been replaced) .
     最初的队员只剩下几名了。
  4. She'll cope. She's one of life's great survivors (= sb who deals very well with difficult situations) .
     她能挺过去。生活中什么样的困难她都能对付。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 幸存者;生还者;幸免于难者
  Asurvivor ofa disaster, accident, or illness is someone who continues to live afterwards in spite of coming close to death.
  1. Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash.
     官方说这次飞机失事无一人生还。
• N-COUNT 遭遇过(不幸经历)的人;经受过(苦难)的人
  Asurvivor ofa very unpleasant experience is a person who has had such an experience, and who is still affected by it.
  1. This book is written with survivors of child sexual abuse in mind.
     这本书关注的是童年时遭受过性骚扰的人。
• N-COUNT (死者的)尚在世的家人;遗属
  A person'ssurvivorsare the members of their family who continue to live after they have died.
  1. The compensation bill offers the miners or their survivors as much as $100,000 apiece.
     这笔补偿金能向矿工或遇难矿工的家属每人赔偿100,000美元。
• N-COUNT 能在艰苦环境中生存的人;挺过困难者
  If you describe someone as asurvivor, you approve of the fact that they are able to carry on with their life even though they experience many difficulties.
  1. Above all Susie is a great survivor, with a bright, indomitable spirit.
     总之，苏茜不畏艰难，开朗乐观、不屈不挠。
• N-COUNT 活到现在的人;留存至今的事物
  If you describe a person or thing as asurvivor froman earlier period, you mean that they are still present or available, but other people or things from that period have died or disappeared.
  1. Rafferty was the sole survivor from the successful Ireland team of 1988.
     拉弗蒂是 1988 年红极一时的爱尔兰队硕果仅存的球员。
  2. ...a black 1950 Cyclops, which is the only known survivor of 30 test cars built by Rover.
     路虎制造的 30 辆试验车中目前仅存且为人所知的就是一辆 1950 年的黑色 Cyclops 遥控机械排爆车。

英英释义

noun

• an animal that survives in spite of adversity
  1. only the fittest animals were survivors of the cold winters
• one who outlives another
  1. he left his farm to his survivors
• one who lives through affliction
  1. the survivors of the fire were taken to a hospital
  Synonym:subsister

双语例句

• Exceptional patients have the ability to throw statistics aside to say, 'I can be a survivor'.
  尽管统计数字凿凿，仍有个别病人能够做到将它抛在一边，相信自己可以活下来。
• My name is Robert Neville. I am a survivor living in New York City.
  我是罗伯特·内维尔，我是住在纽约市的幸存者。
• On her return trip however, the plane crashed deep within the mountains and Lara was the only survivor.
  但在回来的旅程上，飞机失事掉进了深山老林，劳拉是唯一的幸存者。
• He was the sole survivor of the plane crash.
  他是飞机失事的唯一幸存者。
• Rafferty was the sole survivor from the successful Ireland team of 1988.
  拉弗蒂是1988年红极一时的爱尔兰队硕果仅存的球员。
• 2 it also includes mine risk education and survivor assistances.
  这包括教育人们对地雷危险的认识和幸存者援助。
• He's the only survivor of the team.
  他是这个团队唯一的生存者。
• He was the only survivor of the accident.
  他是这次事故的唯一幸存者。
• He is the only survivor of that ship wreck.
  他是那场船只失事事件的唯一幸存者。
• She wrote a novel called'memoirs of a survivor '.
  写了一部名为《幸存者回忆录》的小说。