stiffening

英 [ˈstɪfnɪŋ]

美 [ˈstɪfnɪŋ]

v.  (尤指因气愤或害怕，使浑身或身体的一部分)变僵硬，变僵直，绷紧; (使)难以弯曲，难以活动，发僵; (使)变强硬，变坚定
stiffen的现在分词

现在分词：stiffening　

化学

BNC.40131 / COCA.36105

柯林斯词典

• VERB 变得僵硬;变得紧张;绷紧
  If youstiffen, you stop moving and stand or sit with muscles that are suddenly tense, for example because you feel afraid or angry.
  1. Ada stiffened at the sound of his voice...
     埃达听到他的声音吓得人都僵住了。
  2. The father's face stiffened with dismay.
     父亲因为悲痛而面部表情凝重。
• V-ERG (肌肉或关节)变得僵硬;(使)变得不易弯曲;(使)变得不灵活
  If your muscles or jointsstiffen, or if somethingstiffensthem, they become difficult to bend or move.
  1. The blood supply to the skin is reduced when muscles stiffen.
     当肌肉变得僵硬时，皮肤的供血量就减少了。
  2. Stiffen upmeans the same asstiffen.
     stiffen up 同 stiffen
  3. These clothes restrict your freedom of movement and stiffen up the whole body...
     这些衣服使你行动不便，让全身都变得不灵活。
  4. 'I just stiffened up, and the more they told me to 'be natural', the more I felt not at all relaxed.'
     “我整个人都僵硬了，他们越是让我‘自然些’，我就越紧张。”
• V-ERG (态度或行为)变得更强硬，变得更严厉;(使)变得更坚定
  If attitudes or behaviourstiffen, or if somethingstiffensthem, they become stronger or more severe, and less likely to be changed.
  1. Russian resistance suddenly stiffened because there was no room for retreat...
     俄罗斯的反抗突然变得强硬起来，因为已经没有退路了。
  2. Canada has recently stiffened its immigration rules.
     加拿大最近制定了更为严格的移民规定。
• VERB 使(布料等)变挺;使变硬
  If something such as clothis stiffened, it is made firm so that it does not bend easily.
  1. This special paper was actually thin, soft Sugiwara paper that had been stiffened with a kind of paste...
     这种特殊的纸实际是一种糨糊浆过的又薄又软的杉原纸。
  2. They peeled cold stiffened gloves from their hands.
     他们将冻得硬邦邦的手套从手上脱下来。

英英释义

noun

• the act of becoming stiff
  1. stiffening his shoulders, he prepared to advance
• the process of becoming stiff or rigid
  Synonym:rigidifyingrigidification

双语例句

• An accurate calculation method for the prestressed concrete stiffening girder suspension bridge
  预应力混凝土加劲梁悬索桥的精细计算方法
• With greater width, the stiffening plate on a large span steel bridge is usually of the orthotropic type.
  大跨度钢桥加劲板件由于板件幅面较大，一般采用正交异性加劲板件。
• The support system consists of a supporting building envelope with stiffening apartment partitions and storey ceilings and was calculated as a spacial static system.
  支持系统包括一个支撑围护结构层与僵硬的公寓是分区并计算了天花板以及空间静态系统。
• Equivalent design of aeroelastic model for a long-span suspension bridge with truss stiffening girder
  大跨度桁式加劲梁悬索桥气弹模型等效设计
• A reinforcement stiffening model was developed to simulate the interactions of large concrete structures with steel reinforcement bars.
  为了分析大体积钢筋混凝土配筋结构的承载能力，发展了钢筋刚化方法。
• Research on Erection Methods of Steel Stiffening Truss Girder for Baling River Bridge
  坝陵河大桥钢桁加劲梁施工架设方案研究
• Research on Deck System Construction Technology and Internal Force Analysis of Stiffening Girder of Suspension Bridge with Steel Truss Girder
  钢桁梁悬索桥桥面系施工方法与加劲梁受力研究
• Research on mechanical behavior of steel beam to concrete-filled square steel tube column connections with outer stiffening ring
  方钢管混凝土柱&钢梁外加强环节点的受力性能研究
• Effects of Stiffening Cables on the Whole Rigidity of Four-pylon Cable-stayed Bridges
  论加劲索对四塔斜拉桥结构整体刚度的影响
• For stiffening rib in space camera, shell element is usually used.
  空间相机结构的加强筋，工程分析常常采用的是壳单元来模拟。