skid

英 [skɪd]

美 [skɪd]

v.  侧滑; 打滑; 滑行
n.  侧滑; 打滑; 突然向一侧滑行; (飞机的)起落橇，滑橇

过去式：skidded　现在分词：skidding　复数：skids　过去分词：skidded　第三人称单数：skids　

TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.15184 / COCA.10313

习惯用语

n.

put the skids under sb/sth
• 使失败；使走下坡路
  to stop sb/sth from being successful or making progress
be on the skids
• 逐渐衰落；走下坡路
  to be in a bad situation that will get worse

牛津词典

verb

• 侧滑；打滑；滑行
  to slide sideways or forwards in an uncontrolled way
  1. The car skidded on the ice and went straight into the wall.
     汽车在冰上打滑，径直撞到了墙上。
  2. The taxi skidded to a halt just in time.
     出租车滑行了一段路后，及时停了下来。
  3. Her foot skidded on the wet floor and she fell heavily.
     她的脚在湿地板上一滑，重重地摔了一跤。

noun

• 侧滑；打滑；突然向一侧滑行
  the movement of a vehicle when it suddenly slides sideways in an uncontrolled way
  1. The motorbike went into a skid .
     摩托车朝一侧滑了出去。
  2. The skid marks on the road showed how fast the car had been travelling.
     公路上留下的滑行痕迹说明这辆车当时开得有多快。
• （飞机的）起落橇，滑橇
  a part that is underneath some aircraft, beside the wheels, and is used for landing
  1. the skids of a helicopter
     直升机的起落橇

柯林斯词典

• VERB (车辆)侧滑，打滑;(刹车时)滑行
  If a vehicleskids, it slides sideways or forwards while moving, for example when you are trying to stop it suddenly on a wet road.
  1. The car pulled up too fast and skidded on the dusty shoulder of the road...
     由于刹车太急，车子侧滑到了满是尘土的路肩上。
  2. The plane skidded off the runway while taking off in a snow storm.
     飞机在暴风雪中起飞的时候滑出了跑道。
  3. Skidis also a noun.
     
  4. I slammed the brakes on and went into a skid.
     我猛地一踩刹车，结果车子打滑了。
• PHRASE 无法挽救的;注定要失败的
  If you say that something ison the skids, you believe that it is out of control and certain to fail.
  1. His career is on the skids.
     他的事业每况愈下。
  2. ...my marriage was on the skids.
     我的婚姻注定要失败。

英英释义

noun

• an unexpected slide
  Synonym:slipsideslip
• a restraint provided when the brake linings are moved hydraulically against the brake drum to retard the wheel's rotation
  Synonym:brake shoeshoe
• one of a pair of planks used to make a track for rolling or sliding objects

verb

• move obliquely or sideways, usually in an uncontrolled manner
  1. the wheels skidded against the sidewalk
  Synonym:slipslueslewslide
• slide without control
  1. the car skidded in the curve on the wet road
• apply a brake or skid to
• elevate onto skids

双语例句

• The effects of skid resistance on asphalt road safety were introduced.
  简述了抗滑性能不足对沥青路面行车安全的影响。
• The influences of material strength, durability, skid resistance and workability of bituminous mixtures on the pavement are analyzed, at the same time some improvement measures are proposed.
  分析了沥青混合料的力学强度、耐久性、抗滑性、和易性等对路面的影响，并指出了改进措施。
• If equipped, position fuel tank skid plate on vehicle frame sills.
  如果配备，在车辆车架门槛上定位油箱滑板。
• Research on Skid Resistance Function Attenuation and Evaluation Method of Cement Concrete Pavement
  水泥混凝土路面抗滑功能衰减规律及评价方法研究
• The plane skidded off the runway while taking off in a snow storm.
  飞机在暴风雪中起飞的时候滑出了跑道。
• His career is on the skids.
  他的事业每况愈下。
• The bum was down and out on skid row.
  这个流浪汉是贫民区的一个失业者。
• He braked suddenly, causing the fronts to skid.
  他猛然刹车，使得前车轮打滑了。
• Position skid plate on a support and raise into position.
  在一个支架上定位滑板，并升高到位。
• Study on the Index and Methods for the Skid Resistance Performance of Cement Concrete Pavement
  水泥混凝土路面抗滑性能评价指标与方法研究