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shortfall

英 [ˈʃɔːtfɔːl]

美 [ˈʃɔːrtfɔːl]

n.  缺口; 差额; 亏空

复数:shortfalls 

CET6TEM8经济

Collins.1 / BNC.8933 / COCA.10472

牛津词典

    noun

    • 缺口;差额;亏空
      if there is a shortfall in sth, there is less of it than you need or expect

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 不足;缺口;差额;亏空
        If there is ashortfall insomething, there is less of it than you need.
        1. The government has refused to make up a £30,000 shortfall in funding.
          政府拒不补上 30,000 英镑的资金缺口。

      英英释义

      noun

      • the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
        1. new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit
        Synonym:deficitshortage

      双语例句

      • This shortfall led to the initial fighting and the subsequent full-scale violence in Darfur, says Ban.
        缺水导致了最初的冲突以及后来达尔富尔的全面暴力活动。
      • In theory, excess savings produce trade surpluses, and vice-versa, savings shortfall means deficits, he acknowledged.
        理论上,储蓄过量就回造成贸易顺差,反之亦然,储蓄短缺就意味着贸易逆差。
      • Deposits and other types of funding are unlikely to make up the shortfall.
        存款和其他类型的融资不太可能填补这一缺口。
      • Despite significant progress in2010, the projected shortfall in malaria funding threatens the hard-earned gains of the last decade.
        虽然2010年取得了重大进展,预计将出现的抗疟资金短缺将威胁过去十年来之不易的成就。
      • We have to borrow money to cover the shortfall between expenditure and revenue.
        我们不得不借钱以弥补收支间的差额。
      • But while some aid has been provided, it has made up only a fraction of the shortfall.
        可是,尽管联邦政府提供了一些资助,但相对于资金缺口来说也是杯水车薪。
      • North Korea is facing a food production shortfall this year of almost 1.7m tonnes, the highest since 2001.
        朝鲜今年面临着将近170万吨的食品产量缺口,为2001年以来的最高水平。
      • Because of a looming budget shortfall, more layoffs are likely to happen.
        由于出现预算不足,可能发生更多裁员。
      • The move is designed to help offset the shortfall in world oil supplies caused by the UN embargo.
        此举旨在缓解联合国禁运所造成的世界石油供应短缺的局面。
      • Foreign students have become invaluable to Australia because their influx has coincided with a sharp funding shortfall for universities.
        留学生对于澳大利亚十分重要,因为在留学生大量流入的同期,澳大利亚的大学出现了严重的资金不足。