refractory

英 [rɪˈfræktəri]

美 [rɪˈfræktəri]

adj.  难以驾驭的; 行为乖戾的; 难以诊治的; 难以治愈的
n.  倔强的人; 耐火物质

复数：refractories　

GRE医学

BNC.26419 / COCA.25642

牛津词典

adj.

• 难以驾驭的；行为乖戾的
  difficult to control; behaving badly
• 难以诊治的；难以治愈的
  difficult to treat or cure

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 不服管束的；难以控制的
  Refractorypeople are difficult to deal with or control, for example because they are unwilling to obey orders.
  1. ...refractory priests who refused to side with the king.
     拒绝支持国王的桀骜不驯的牧师

英英释义

noun

• lining consisting of material with a high melting point
  Synonym:furnace lining

adj

• stubbornly resistant to authority or control
  1. a fractious animal that would not submit to the harness
  2. a refractory child
  Synonym:fractiousrecalcitrant
• temporarily unresponsive or not fully responsive to nervous or sexual stimuli
  1. the refractory period of a muscle fiber
• not responding to treatment
  1. a stubborn infection
  2. a refractory case of acne
  3. stubborn rust stains
  Synonym:stubborn

双语例句

• Experiment study was made on the beneficiation of a low grade refractory iron ore from Hebei.
  针对河北某低品位难处理铁矿进行了选矿试验研究。
• Six refractory elements mobility was studied for altered rhyolite weathering profile in Longtang, Guangxi.
  对广西龙塘蚀变流纹岩风化剖面中六个难溶元素的活动性进行了研究。
• Heat Transfer Analysis of Several Industrial Furnace Lining Refractory Structures The prefabricated parts can also be made.
  工业窑炉中几种炉衬耐火材料结构的传热分析高温热风管道内衬，加热炉内衬等部位，可制成预制构件。
• Objective: To study the psychological factors and erectile function in patients with refractory chronic prostatitis.
  目的：探讨难治性慢性前列腺炎患者的精神因素与勃起功能。
• An experimental research on nitric acid oxidation pretreatment of refractory gold concentrate was carried out in Dongbeizhai gold mine.
  对采用硝酸氧化工艺预处理东北寨难浸金精矿进行了试验研究。
• Development of Refractory for Oxidized Ball Group Chain Fire Grate Machine-Rotary Kiln With him a bright flame was extinguished.
  氧化球团链篦机-回转窑用耐火材料的进展一团明亮的火焰和他一起熄灭了。
• We investigated the relationship between the hippocampal volume and glutamate in refractory TLE patients.
  我们对难治性TLE患者海马容积与谷氨酸之间的关联性进行分析。
• Respiratory failure and refractory shock have been the most common causes of death.
  呼吸衰竭和难治性休克属于最常见死因。
• Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effect of amiodarone on refractory ventricular premature systole and its safe.
  目的评价口服胺碘酮治疗难治性室性期前收缩的疗效和安全性。
• This article reviewed its origin and development, and introduced its use in treating refractory sinus tracts or fistulae.
  本文介绍了拖线疗法的形成与发展，以及它在难愈性窦瘘中的应用。