rationing

英 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

美 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

n.  定量配给政策; 配给制
v.  限定…的量; 定量供应; 配给
ration的现在分词

现在分词：rationing　

TOEFL经济

Collins.1 / BNC.15281 / COCA.16883

牛津词典

noun

• 定量配给政策；配给制
  the policy of limiting the amount of food, fuel, etc. that people are allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT （食物等的）配给机制
  Rationingis the system of limiting the amount of food, water, petrol, or other necessary substances that each person is allowed to have or buy when there is not enough of them.
  1. The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.
     这里的市政当局正准备实施食物配给制度。

英英释义

noun

• the act of rationing
  1. during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline

双语例句

• Study on Credit Rationing in Rural Areas
  我国农村地区信贷配给问题及对策研究
• I can remember petrol rationing.
  我还记得实行过汽油定量配给。
• The Theory of Credit Rationing and the Choice of Intermediate Target of Monetary Policy
  信贷配给理论与货币政策中介目标的选择
• She also grew her own food to avoid wartime rationing, and later quit her editorial job with the National Economic Council so as not to pay social security taxes.
  她也自己种植粮食来回避战时配给，后来还辞去了她在国家经济委员会的工作，因为那份工作要求她支付社保税。
• In the US livestock and poultry industries, demand rationing has been uneven.
  美国牲畜和家禽养殖行业，约束需求出现了不均衡状况。
• A prolonged drought had necessitated the introduction of water rationing
  由于持续干旱，用水需要实行配给了。
• Price increases may be prevented by rationing and other administrative controls.
  物价上涨通过定量配给和其它行政措施是可以防止的。
• This paper provides an empirical study based on RAROC about the boundary behaviors of loan risk pricing in China's Market of credit rationing.
  本文运用某银行提供的有关数据，基于RAROC实证研究我国信贷配给的贷款市场中贷款风险定价的边界行为表现。
• Chapter 3 explains how imperfect legal institutions lead to credit rationing.
  第三章从法律制度环境的角度解释信贷配给的产生；
• The reason was that we did not have enough rice rationing to eat together.
  原因是我们没有足够的配给大米供大家一起吃饭。