ism

英 [ˈɪzəm]

美 [ˈɪzəm]

n.  主义; 学说; 体系; 制度

复数：isms　

BNC.38544 / COCA.33500

牛津词典

noun

• 主义；学说；体系；制度
  used to refer to a set of ideas or system of beliefs or behaviour
  1. You're always talking in isms─sexism, ageism, racism.
     你张口闭口就是各种歧视——性别歧视、年龄歧视、种族歧视。

柯林斯词典

• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词)表示“…主义”，“…学说”，“…信仰”，“…运动”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to political or religious movements and beliefs.
  1. Gere became interested in Buddhism in the 1970s.
     盖尔 20 世纪 70 年代对佛教产生了兴趣。
  2. ...a time of growing Slovak nationalism.
     斯洛伐克民族主义情绪日益高涨的时期
• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词)表示“…行为”,“…态度”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to attitudes and behaviour.
  1. ...an act of heroism...
     一次英雄壮举
  2. He didn't hide his pacifism.
     他没有掩饰他的和平主义立场。
• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词）表示“对（特定群体)的歧视”，“对…的敌意”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to unfair or hostile treatment of a particular group of people.
  1. ...discrimination based on racism, sexism and disability...
     基于种族主义、性别主义和对残疾人的歧视
  2. Many women feel ageism is obstructing their career ambitions.
     许多女性感到年龄歧视问题正阻碍着她们职业抱负的实现。

英英释义

noun

• a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
  Synonym:doctrinephilosophyphilosophical systemschool of thought

双语例句

• Investigation and Analysis of Rabbit Infectious Skin Mycosis ( ISM) in Sichuan Province
  四川家兔传染性皮肤霉菌病发生情况调查与分析
• Mass Medium and Star Culture State in Culture Consumption Ism
  文化消费主义影响下的大众媒介与明星文化
• Marxism is a wrangling ism, dealing as it does with contradictions and struggles.
  马克思主义就是个扯皮的主义，就是讲矛盾讲斗争的。
• Research on the structure of North-east Asia regional energy security cooperation system based on the ISM
  基于解释结构模型的东北亚区域能源安全合作系统的分析
• This article uses ISM to analyze the radical factors and proposes the corresponding measures to solve the problem.
  运用解释结构模型分析导致出现大学生缺勤的最根本原因，并提出了相应对策。
• Free Markets and Free Exchange have been able to do what no amount of protection ism has be able to do.
  自由市场和自由贸易可以做到保护主义做不了的事情。
• If the floor ism meters by n meters, what is the area of the rug, in square meters?
  一个长方形的地板上铺了一个正方形的毯子，求毯子面积。
• This study will categorize all the academic deliberations about the formation of religion into four segments: the phenomenological observation and comparison, psychological projection ism, analytical method of social structures, and explanatory metaphysical methods.
  摘要本文先将有关宗教形成的学术探讨，区分为：现象观察与比较法、心理投射法、社会结构分析法与形上学说明法等四种。
• That ism an aluminum head tends t run cooler, other factors being equal.
  也就是说，在其他因素一样时，铝盖更易冷却。
• She presented a wonderful 'ism': conservatism.
  她带来了一个奇妙的“主义”：保守主义。