infect

英 [ɪnˈfekt]

美 [ɪnˈfekt]

v.  传染; 使感染; 使携带病菌; 使感染(计算机病毒)

过去分词：infected　过去式：infected　第三人称单数：infects　现在分词：infecting　复数：infects　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8医学

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.6144 / COCA.5200

牛津词典

verb

• 传染；使感染
  to make a disease or an illness spread to a person, an animal or a plant
  1. It is not possible to infect another person through kissing.
     接吻不可能把这种病传染给他人。
  2. people infected with HIV
     染上艾滋病病毒的人
• 使携带病菌
  to make a substance contain harmful bacteria that can spread disease
  1. eggs infected with salmonella
     带沙门氏菌的鸡蛋
• 传染，使感染（计算机病毒）
  to make a computer virus spread to another computer or program
• 使感染（某种感情）；影响
  to make sb share a particular feeling
  1. She infected the children with her enthusiasm for music.
     她对音乐的热爱感染了孩子们。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 传染;侵染;感染
  Toinfectpeople, animals, or plants means to cause them to have a disease or illness.
  1. A single mosquito can infect a large number of people.
     一只蚊子就可以感染很多人。
  2. ...objects used by an infected person.
     被感染者使用过的物品
  3. ...people infected with HIV.
     感染艾滋病病毒的人们
• VERB 污染
  Toinfecta substance or area means to cause it to contain harmful germs or bacteria.
  1. The birds infect the milk.
     鸟污染了牛奶。
  2. ...a virus which is spread mainly by infected blood.
     主要通过被污染的血液传播的病毒
• VERB 使受影响;感染
  When people, places, or thingsare infectedby a feeling or influence, it spreads to them.
  1. For an instant I was infected by her fear...
     有那么一会儿她的恐惧也传染给了我。
  2. He thought they might infect others with their bourgeois ideas...
     他认为他们可以用他们的资产阶级思想去影响别人。
  3. His urge for revenge would never infect her.
     他的强烈复仇渴望永远不会影响到她。
• VERB 使(计算机)感染病毒
  If a virusinfectsa computer, it affects the computer by damaging or destroying programs.
  1. This virus infected thousands of computers within days.
     这种病毒在短短几天内感染了数千台计算机。

英英释义

verb

• contaminate with a disease or microorganism
  Synonym:taint
• communicate a disease to
  1. Your children have infected you with this head cold
• affect in a contagious way
  1. His laughter infects everyone who is in the same room
• corrupt with ideas or an ideology
  1. society was infected by racism

双语例句

• Live birds infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza ( HPAI, or bird flu) can infect humans.
  如果高致病禽流感（HPAI或禽流感）病毒转移到了人类当中，那么感染该病毒的活禽可引发流感大流行。
• The samples included flu strains that infect humans, horses, birds and swine.
  样本包括能够在人类、马、禽类与猪中传播的流感菌种。
• These viruses infect executable code found in certain system areas on a disk.
  这些病毒感染可执行代码发现，在某些地区，系统对一个磁盘。
• A newer anti-HIV drug called pyridinone caused HIV to mutate into a form which could not reproduce or infect new cells
  一种叫作吡啶酮的新型抗艾滋病药物能促使艾滋病毒变异，使其不能繁殖，也不会再感染新的细胞。
• Go away, I don't want to infect you with my cold.
  走开，我可不想把我的感冒传染给你。
• Toxoplasma gondii is a protozoan parasite that can infect aves 、 mammal and human beings.
  弓形虫是一种全球性分布的寄生原虫，可感染鸟类、哺乳动物和人。
• For an instant I was infected by her fear
  有那么一会儿她的恐惧也传染给了我。
• This is one of the most effective ways for viruses to infect you.
  这是其中一个最有效的方式为病毒感染你。
• A single mosquito can infect a large number of people.
  一只蚊子就可以感染很多人。
• The virus can infect the early fetus, induce immunotolerance and a lifelong persistent viremia.
  这种病毒可以感染胎儿，引起免疫耐受和终生持续的病毒血症。