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flagellum

美 [fləˈdʒɛləm]

n.  鞭毛,鞭状体,鞭状匍匐枝

医学

英英释义

noun

  • a lash-like appendage used for locomotion (e.g., in sperm cells and some bacteria and protozoa)
    1. a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)
        Synonym:scourge

      双语例句

      • It has a nucleus ②, very little cytoplasm ③ and, in most animals, a flagellum ④ which allows it to swim in a liquid towards a female gamete.
        它有一个细胞核,但很少细胞质。多数动物的雄配子还有鞭毛,使它在液体中易于游向雌配子。
      • Type genus of the family Euglenaceae: green algae with a single flagellum.
        眼虫藻科的模式属;绿色海藻带有单个的鞭状匍匐枝。
      • Hence, the regulation mechanism of flagellum/ cilium plays important roles in occurrence and pathogenesis of these diseases.
        因此研究鞭毛/纤毛的调控机制对解决这些疾病的发生和发病机制具有重要的生命意义。
      • The flagellum has the typical axoneme structure of "9+ 2" model.
        轴丝为典型的“9+2”微管对复合体结构。
      • Having or resembling a flagellum or flagella.
        有鞭毛、鞭节的,或类似于鞭毛、鞭节的。
      • We found that a fermentative bacterium used its flagellum for interaction with a specific methanogenic archaeon.
        研究人员发现,发酵性细菌能利用其鞭毛与特定的古甲烷菌产生互作。
      • The lost of sperm flagellum, which is the main reason why there are rare sperms on the egg surface, makes the sperm lose moving ability.
        精子鞭毛的脱落,使精子丧失了运动能力,是导致卵表面附着的精子数量较少的原因之一。
      • Ultrastructure of sperm flagellum: mitochondrial sheath, fibrous sheath, outer dense fibers and axoneme were observed under the transmission electronmicroscope.
        2.3精子尾部超微结构线粒体鞘,纤维鞘,外周致密纤维,轴丝(透射电镜观察)。
      • The Y 1 bacterium was a gram negative, motive, rod with a single polar flagellum;
        Y1菌为:革兰氏阴性,有动力,杆状,极生单鞭毛;
      • Classification and Ecological Distribution of Scytonema in Northeast China type genus of the family Euglenaceae: green algae with a single flagellum.
        中国东北蓝藻门伪枝藻属分类及生态分布研究眼虫藻科的模式属;绿色海藻带有单个的鞭状匍匐枝。