dependence

英 [dɪˈpendəns]

美 [dɪˈpendəns]

n.  (生存或成功必需的)依靠，依赖，依存; 瘾; 相关(性); 依存(关系)

复数：dependences　

TOEFLTEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.4854 / COCA.5814

牛津词典

noun

• （生存或成功必需的）依靠，依赖，依存
  the state of needing the help and support of sb/sth in order to survive or be successful
  1. his dependence on his parents
     他对父母的依赖
  2. Our relationship was based on mutual dependence.
     我们的关系建立在相互依存的基础上。
  3. the dependence of Europe on imported foods
     欧洲对进口食物的依赖
  4. financial/economic dependence
     财政 / 经济依赖
• 瘾
  the state of being addicted to sth (= unable to stop taking or using it)
  1. drug/alcohol dependence
     毒瘾；酒瘾
• 相关（性）；依存（关系）
  the fact of one thing being affected by another
  1. the close dependence of soil and landforms
     土壤和地貌的密切相关

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT （为了成功或存活的）依靠，依赖
  Yourdependence onsomething or someone is your need for them in order to succeed or be able to survive.
  1. ...the city's traditional dependence on tourism...
     该市传统上对旅游业的依赖
  2. Do you look forward to old age, or do you dread frailty, loss of memory and dependence on others?
     你是期望变老，还是害怕自己年迈体衰、记忆减退，而且还要依赖他人？
• N-UNCOUNT (对毒品或酒精的)依赖，瘾，癖
  If you talk about drugdependenceor alcoholdependence, you are referring to a situation where someone is addicted to drugs or is an alcoholic.
  1. French doctors tend to regard drug dependence as a form of deep-rooted psychological disorder.
     法国医生倾向于把毒瘾看作是一种根深蒂固的心理障碍。
• N-UNCOUNT （受其影响或决定的）依赖（关系）
  You talk about thedependenceof one thingonanother when the first thing will be affected or determined by the second.
  1. ...the dependence of circulation on production.
     流通对生产的依赖

英英释义

noun

• the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else
  Synonym:dependancedependency
• being abnormally tolerant to and dependent on something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming (especially alcohol or narcotic drugs)
  Synonym:addictiondependancedependencyhabituation

双语例句

• French doctors tend to regard drug dependence as a form of deep-rooted psychological disorder.
  法国医生倾向于把毒瘾看作是一种根深蒂固的心理障碍。
• No tolerance and dependence.
  无耐受和依赖性。
• Evaluation of potential domestic supply of main resources and the imported dependence;
  评估主要资源的国内潜在供应能力和对进口的依赖度；
• Benzodiazepines have hypnotic and sedative effects, and like antidepressants, dependence and addiction can occur in some patients.
  苯有催眠和镇静作用，如抗抑郁药物依赖和成瘾的，可以发生在一些病人。
• Russia and China have lessened their dependence on Google and Facebook, only to replace them with local equivalents.
  俄罗斯和中国降低了对谷歌和Facebook的依赖，却只是用同类的本土服务取而代之。
• The study group was those had tolerance and dependence on opioid drugs.
  实验组为均对阿片类药物形成耐受和依赖。
• We can break the transport system's dependence on oil without sacrificing its efficiency and compromising mobility.
  我们可以打破交通系统对燃油的依赖，而不牺牲效率和流动性。
• Parallel to this, her dependence upon foreign trade has increased.
  与此同时，她依靠的外贸已经增加了。
• The dependence of single-mode squeezing on the parameters is investigated in detail.
  研究了参量对单模压缩的影响。
• Alcohol and other substance abuse or dependence may also co-exist with depression.
  酒精和其他物质滥用或依赖也可以与抑郁症共同出现。