antagonist

英 [ænˈtæɡənɪst]

美 [ænˈtæɡənɪst]

n.  对立者; 对抗者; 对手; 敌人

复数：antagonists　

TOEFLTEM4TEM8化学

Collins.1 / BNC.16850 / COCA.15957

牛津词典

noun

• 对立者；对抗者；对手；敌人
  a person who strongly opposes sb/sth

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 对手；敌手
  Yourantagonistis your opponent or enemy.
  1. Spassky had never previously lost to his antagonist.
     斯帕斯基以往从未输给过他的对手。

英英释义

noun

• a drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug
• a muscle that relaxes while another contracts
  1. when bending the elbow the triceps are the antagonist
• someone who offers opposition
  Synonym:adversaryopponentopposerresister

双语例句

• This protection largely mimics the previously reported effects of a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist in this experimental model.
  这样的保护很大程度上模拟了之前在实验模型中受体拮抗剂的作用。
• Co-contraction denotes the coordination between agonist and antagonist.
  共同收缩反映拮抗肌与主动肌肌间协调性。
• A noncompetitive antagonist prevents the agonist from producing any effect at a given receptor site.
  非竞争性拮抗剂可阻止激动剂在特定受体部位产生任何效应。
• This finding may add new electrophysiological evidence for the treatment of heart failure and hypertension with adrenergic receptor antagonist.
  这一发现为其临床用于高血压及心力衰竭的治疗提供新的电生理依据。
• Kadsurenone which is a competitive antagonist of platelet activating factor ( PAF) receptor could inhibit this effect.
  血小板激活因子受体竞争性拮抗剂海风藤酮能抑制这种作用。
• The adrenoceptor antagonist phentolamine blocked the analgesia induced by nicotine injection.
  烟碱引起的镇痛效应可被肾上腺素受体拮抗剂酚妥拉明部分阻断。
• Mifepristone is an antagonist of1 of the body's2 cortisol receptors and its progesterone receptor.
  米非司酮是人体两个皮质醇受体其中一个和孕酮受体的拮抗剂。
• Metoclopramide is a potent dopamine receptor antagonist that promotes gastric emptying and functions as an antiemetic.
  胃复安是一种有效的多巴胺受体拮抗剂作为止吐，促进胃排空和功能。
• Receptor Antagonist of NMDA and Animal Models of Schizophrenia
  NMDA受体拮抗剂与精神分裂症动物模型
• He that wrestles with us strengthens our nerves and sharpens our skill. Our antagonist is our helper.
  和我们搏斗的人增强我们的神经，磨砺我们的技巧。敌手即是助手。